Shetland Wool I
Camel Hair I
Cashmere I Cotton
I Linen I Mohair
I Silk I Polyester
Wool I Worsten I Woolen
Shetland Wool
Originally a yarn spun in the Shetland Islands from
allegedly exquisite local wools. The term has degenerated to describing
100% new wool yarns, which are woollen spun and capable of imparting
a handle to the fabric similar to the original yarn.
Camel hair
Used for topcoats or sports jackets, hair from the
camel has course outer hair and a soft undercoat.
Cashmere
The downy undercoat of the Asiatic Kashmir goat
has a fibre diameter finer than 18.5 microns. This hand combed,
luxury fibre produces soft, high quality fabrics and garments,
including top coats and sports jackets.
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Cotton
The soft fibre from the cotton plant has its
lustre increased by subjecting the yarn to treatment with caustic
soda, (mercerizing). The fabric is used in summer suits and jackets.
Top
Linen
The fibre from the flax plant bleaches well, and
is used in summer suits and jackets.
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Mohair
The highly lustrous, long wavy hair from the Angora
Goat. Mohair dyes well and is used in summer fabrics and blends.
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Silk
Fibres from the cocoons of silk worms are smooth,
lustrous and fine. Silk has a wonderful sheen and is used in pure
fibre or blended with cashmere or fine worsted wool.
Top
Polyester
A long chain synthetic polymer composed mostly of
an ester of dihydric alcohol and terephthalic acid.
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Wool
The soft curly fleece of sheep, woven in either
the worsted process of the woollen process.
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Worsted
In the worsted spinning system, long fibres
are closely combed into a smooth, well twisted yarn. The wool
is combed to produce parallel lying fibres of uniform length.
The finish has a clear surface. Worsted fabrics are generally
used in suitings.
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Woollen
Woollen yarns are made from shorter fibres that
are carded and have a full or raised surface with a felt like
texture, such as tweeds. Woollens are more frequently used for
topcoats or heavy sports jackets.
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Holland &
Sherry Textile Guide
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